Friday, November 18, 2011

Perfect Pie Crust **UPDATED**

Hello All! It's been a while since I've added anything here, but I have recently learned some tricks for improving my fantastic pie crust! Here is the updated recipe:

Ingredients

* 3 ounces (6 tablespoons) butter, chilled
**UPDATE** I found that using a European or Vat Cultured butter makes this crust WAY better! This is basically a butter with a higher fat content that gives the crust a perfect texture and crunch. I use Sierra Nevada's European Butter, but I'm sure there are others.
* 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) lard (or shortening), chilled
**UPDATE**I use the organic Spectrum Shortening and find it's works perfectly without chemicals!
* 6 ounces (approximately 1 cup) all-purpose flour, plus extra for rolling dough
**UPDATE**In order to keep the protein down in the crust, I use a mixture of all purpose flour and cake flour - I like about 50/50 but I'm not too strict. I keep the same weight though.
* 1/2 teaspoon table salt
* 1-2 tablespoon table sugar
**UPDATE**Try to use a finer sugar that's NOT powdered - the natural sugar is often too course and will remain as large crystals in the crust creating a grainy texture. If you are not using cake flour in your crust, add a little more sugar.
* 1/4 cup ice water (or Brandy for sweet pies)

Equipment

* Food Processor
* 9" Pie Pan
* Saran wrap
* Rolling pin
* Pastry mat
* Weight scale (optional)
* Parchment paper (only for pre-baking crust)
* Pie weights or dried beans (only for pre-baking)

Directions

I'm not pasting Alton's directions here because I found some other tips to help those that do NOT know what they are looking for.

1) USE A FOOD PROCESSOR!!! If you do not have a food processor, this is going to be a ton of work that will exhaust you...not my kind of cooking!

2) Several hours before you begin your pie crust, put the food processor container and blade (not the machine) in the freezer.

3) About 30 minutes ahead of time, cut your butter (which should have been in the fridge or freezer) into 1/4" size chunks (or slightly larger) Put all the chunks on a plate and put it in the freezer

4) About 20-25 minutes ahead of time, get your shortening into about 1/2" size chunks. I keep my shortening in the freezer and then I use a scale to measure 1 ounce rather than having it at room temperature and trying to measure 2 TBS. The frozen shortening is tricky to get out, but basically I use a butter knife and chop out pieces - I do NOT recommend using a sharp knife - it's very easy to slip and slice through the container - or your finger!

5) Get a small bowl of ice water (for meat/meal pies) or Brandy (for sweet pies). I would say have at least 1/4-1/2 cup of ice water/brandy next to the food processor. If you don't have Brandy, you can use the water for a sweet crust too, but I prefer the light Brandy taste.

6) When you are ready to start, measure your flour out (I do it with a scale by weight, but you can do it by cup too) and have your salt ready. Once you start mixing, you need to be fast so nothing melts, so don't pull any thing out of the freezer until the moment you need it.

7) Get the cold food processor container and blade and set it up.

8) Put flour and salt into processor and pule 3-4 times. If you're doing a sweet pie, then also add 1-2 TBS of sugar at this time.

9) Put the frozen butter chunks into the food processor and pulse 5 times. Basically what you are looking for here is that the butter is covered in flour and mixed throughout the flour - not just all on top. It is still going to look like large chunks of butter.

*****Many recipes will tell you to mix until it looks like corn meal - this is too much mixing because you want little pea size frozen bits of butter and shortening in your crust when you put it in the oven. The butter and shortening melt at different temps and this will give you a wonderfully flaky crust.*****

10) Put frozen shortening chunks into the food processor and pulse 5 more times. You want the shortening to have broken down a little in size and by this time, the butter is also shrinking slightly.

11) Begin to add your water, 1 spoonful or tablespoon at a time. Pulse 5-7 times between each spoonful. You will probably do this about 7-10 times. After about the 5th time, open the food processor between each spoonful and feel the dough. What you want is a dough that is a little crumbly but sticks together. You need to be confident that you can roll it into a ball, but not confident that you could roll that ball out into a crust. Don't worry...the fridge will help. Also, you should feel the small chunks of butter and shortening in the dough - this is PERFECT!

*****Many recipes say to mix the dough until it forms a ball in the food processor. Do NOT do this! It will require too much water and too much mixing and all your butter and shortening will melt. Too much water will cause your pie crust to shrink in the oven.*****

12) Once you're done mixing, dump the dough (in loose form) onto a large piece of saranwrap. With your hands on the outside of the saranwrap, begin to push the dough together to make a thick 4"-5" wide pancake.

13) Place pancake in fridge for at LEAST 30 minutes.

14) Once your dough is chilled, get out your pastry mat and lightly dust with flour. A pastry mat is pretty much just a mat that you roll things out on that has a little texture on it so the dough stays on the mat, but it's easy to peel the off once you're done.

15) Take the pancake out of the fridge and place on the pastry mat. Unwrap the saran wrap, stretch it back out to it's original size and lay over the dough. You are going to roll the dough out with the saran wrap in between the dough and the rolling pin so the dough doesn't stick to your rolling pin.

16) Roll the dough out - each roll in a different direction. This can be a little tiring and sorta works your core muscles. You need the dough to be around 12" in diameter to fit in your 9" pie dish. As your rolling, if one side gets too large, peel back the saran wrap, pull off the dough that's too much and place it in an area that needs to be larger.

*****As you are rolling the dough - you should see your little specs of butter and shortening. If you don't see these, then you over mixed or let things heat up and you won't get that wonderful flakiness. Sometimes they separate from the dough - this is ok, just smoosh it back into the dough or let it go as a casualty.*****

17) Once your dough is all rolled out and the saran wrap is still on top, covering the dough, you're ready to place it in your pie dish. This part can get a little messy depending on how much flour you used to cover the mat. Turn the entire mat (including the dough and saran wrap) over on the counter. Now peel off the pastry mat - this is easier if you go slow and "curl" the mat as you pull it back.

18) Now you have your pie crust on the counter top. Get the pie pan out and center it upside down over the dough. Slip your hand under the crust (so you're touching the saran wrap and not the crust) and place one hand on the bottom of the pan. Now flip! If you lose a few little pieces from the dough, that's fine - don't worry!

19) Now (still with the saran wrap on) push the dough lightly into the pie pan shape and around the edges. Once it's formed to the pan, peel the saran wrap off. Cut or tear any thing that's hanging over the edge of the pie pan.

20) Place saran wrap over your crust/pan and put in the fridge until you're ready.

21) If you are making a cooked pie such as pumpkin, apple, sweet potato, pecan, peach, etc then you are DONE!!! Your crust will cook in the oven. However, if you are making a pudding pie (regardless of whether it goes in the oven or not) such as lemon/chocolate merengue, banana cream, etc. then you need to cook it beforehand.

22) Pre-heat the oven to 425. To pre-bake your crust, you need either some pie weights or some dried beans.

23) Poke the bottom of your pie crust with a fork several times - this will prevent the pie crust from trapping steam and rising.

24) Cut a piece of parchment paper the same size (or slightly larger) as your pie bottom and place it in your pie. Cover the parchment paper with the beans or pie weights.

25) Place in the oven and bake in the oven for 10 minutes. Remove parchment and beans and continue baking until golden in color, approximately 10 to 15 minutes longer. Remove from oven and place on cooling rack (or a stove top that's not on). Let cool completely before filling

Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Chocolate Meringue Cookies

Chocolate Meringue Cookies
These are great low-calorie cookies that are so easy to make! You can make many variations by adding different flavors, toppings, add-ins, and coloring. Topping examples could be crushed candy cane, colored sugar crystals, chocolate chips, toasted coconut, crushed almonds, etc. Add-ins could be nuts, chocolate chips, dried fruit, etc. Coloring is a fun way to make the cookies match a particular holiday – black coloring added to dark chocolate makes for great “coal” cookies in a stocking!

Ingredients:
4 egg whites – wait until the eggs are room temperature to separate.
1/8 tsp cream of tartar
1/8 tsp salt
2/3 cup powdered sugar
¼ tsp of vanilla extract*
2 TBS dark cocoa powder**

*You can change the flavor of these by using different flavors of extract, but as a general rule, I always use at least 1/8th tsp of vanilla and then add 1/8th or 1/4th tsp of another extract such as peppermint, brandy, lemon, etc.
** Feel free to vary this amount depending on how much chocolate you are craving – some times I just as much as 5-6 TBS – all depends on the taste you’re looking for.

Directions:
1. Preheat oven to 350 F and prepare a cookie sheet with parchment paper that has been sprayed lightly with oil or greased with butter. 

2. Beat egg whites, cream of tartar and salt on high for 15 seconds and then switch to medium, add the extract and mix until soft peaks form. Soft peaks will be formed when you can pull a peak up with a fork, but it immediately slumps over.

 3. With the mixer on medium speed SLOWLY add the sugar. As a general rule, adding the sugar should take you about 5 minutes. I have heard others say to mix 2 TBS at a time and let mix completely in between each add.

4. Once the sugar is added, mix on medium/medium high until stiff peaks form and the mixture is shiny and glossy. This should take another 1-2 minutes after the sugar is added. Stiff peaks will be formed when you can pull a peak up with a fork and only the very tip top curls back over.

5. Now use a spatula to fold in the cocoa – this may seem like it takes a little while, but resist the urge to mix it in the mixer – you may mess up the air content in the meringue.

6. Once the mixture is all the same color, spoon it out into a large ziplock bag and squeeze some of the excess air out.

7. Next cut a tip about ½ - ¾ inch wide at the tip.

8. Pipe the meringue into dollops about 1-2 inches in diameter on the cookie sheet. They come out cleaner if they are not touching, but if you run out of room, it’s ok to let them touch – they won’t expand too much.

9. Place in oven and cook for 5 minutes at 350 F.

10. After 5 minutes, turn the oven off and leave in oven for 4-6 hours or overnight.

11. Store in airtight container – moisture in the air will ruin these cookies!

Monday, July 5, 2010

Perfect Pie Crust

One thing that got me interested in cooking was making my own pie crust. Sure you can buy a frozen or pre-made one at the store, but they don't have that amazing homemade flaky melt-in-your mouth taste AND they have partially hydrogenated oil in them - a BIG no no! I like to start with Alton Brown's pie crust recipe:

Ingredients

* 3 ounces (6 tablespoons) butter, chilled
* 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) lard (or shortening), chilled
* 6 ounces (approximately 1 cup) all-purpose flour, plus extra for rolling dough
* 1/2 teaspoon table salt
* 1-2 tablespoon table sugar
* 1/4 cup ice water (or Brandy)

Equipment

* Food Processor
* 9" Pie Pan
* Saran wrap
* Rolling pin
* Pastry mat
* Weight scale (optional)
* Parchment paper (only for pre-baking crust)
* Pie weights or dried beans (only for pre-baking)

Directions

I'm not pasting Alton's directions here because I found some other tips to help those that do NOT know what they are looking for.

1) USE A FOOD PROCESSOR!!! If you do not have a food processor, this is going to be a ton of work that will exhaust you...not my kind of cooking!

2) Several hours before you begin your pie crust, put the food processor container and blade (not the machine) in the freezer.

3) About 30 minutes ahead of time, cut your butter (which should have been in the fridge or freezer) into 1/4 size chunks (or slightly larger) Put all the chunks on a plate and put it in the freezer

4) About 20-25 minutes ahead of time, get your shortening into about 1" size chunks. I keep my shortening in the freezer and then I use a scale to measure 1 ounce rather than having it at room temperature and trying to measure 2 TBS. The frozen shortening is tricky to get out, but basically I use a butter knife and chop out pieces - I do NOT recommend using a sharp knife - it's very easy to slip and slice through the container - or your finger!

5) Get a small bowl of ice water (for meat/meal pies) or Brandy (for sweet pies). I would say have at least 1/4-1/2 cup of ice water/brandy next to the food processor. If you don't have Brandy, you can use the water for a sweet crust too, but I prefer the light Brandy taste.

6) When you are ready to start, measure your flour out (I do it with a scale by weight, but you can do it by cup too) and have your salt ready. Once you start mixing, you need to be fast so nothing melts, so don't pull any thing out of the freezer until the moment you need it.

7) Get the cold food processor container and blade and set it up.

8) Put flour and salt into processor and pule 3-4 times. If you're doing a sweet pie, then also add 1-2 TBS of sugar at this time.

9) Put the frozen butter chunks into the food processor and pulse 5-10 times. Basically what you are looking for here is that the butter is covered in flour and mixed throughout the flour - not just all on top. It is still going to look like large chunks of butter.

*****Many recipes will tell you to mix until it looks like corn meal - this is too much mixing because you want little pea size frozen bits of butter and shortening in your crust when you put it in the oven. The butter and shortening melt at different temps and this will give you a wonderfully flaky crust.*****

10) Put frozen shortening chunks into the food processor and pulse 10 more times. You want the shortening to have broken down a little in size and by this time, the butter is also shrinking.

11) Begin to add your water, 1 spoonful or tablespoon at a time. Pulse 5-7 times between each spoonful. You will probably do this about 7-10 times. After about the 5th time, open the food processor between each spoonful and feel the dough. What you want is a dough that is a little crumbly but sticks together. You need to be confident that you can roll it into a ball, but not confident that you could roll that ball out into a crust. Don't worry...the fridge will help. Also, you should feel the small chunks of butter and shortening in the dough - this is PERFECT!

*****Many recipes say to mix the dough until it forms a ball in the food processor. Do NOT do this! It will require too much water and too much mixing and all your butter and shortening will melt. Too much water will cause your pie crust to shrink in the oven.*****

12) Once you're done mixing, dump the dough (in loose form) onto a large piece of saranwrap. With your hands on the outside of the saranwrap, begin to push the dough together to make a thick 4"-5" wide pancake.

13) Place pancake in fridge for at LEAST 30 minutes.

14) Once your dough is chilled, get out your pastry mat and lightly dust with flour. A pastry mat is pretty much just a mat that you roll things out on that has a little texture on it so the dough stays on the mat, but it's easy to peel the off once you're done.

15) Take the pancake out of the fridge and place on the pastry mat. Unwrap the saran wrap, stretch it back out to it's original size and lay over the dough. You are going to roll the dough out with the saran wrap in between the dough and the rolling pin so the dough doesn't stick to your rolling pin.

16) Roll the dough out - each roll in a different direction. This can be a little tiring and sorta works your core muscles. You need the dough to be around 12" in diameter to fit in your 9" pie dish. As your rolling, if one side gets too large, peel back the saran wrap, pull off the dough that's too much and place it in an area that needs to be larger.

*****As you are rolling the dough - you should see your little specs of butter and shortening. If you don't see these, then you over mixed or let things heat up and you won't get that wonderful flakiness. Sometimes they separate from the dough - this is ok, just smoosh it back into the dough or let it go as a casualty.*****

17) Once your dough is all rolled out and the saran wrap is still on top, covering the dough, you're ready to place it in your pie dish. This part can get a little messy depending on how much flour you used to cover the mat. Turn the entire mat (including the dough and saran wrap) over on the counter. Now peel off the pastry mat - this is easier if you go slow and "curl" the mat as you pull it back.

18) Now you have your pie crust on the counter top. Get the pie pan out and center it upside down over the dough. Slip your hand under the crust (so you're touching the saran wrap and not the crust) and place one hand on the bottom of the pan. Now flip! If you lose a few little pieces from the dough, that's fine - don't worry!

19) Now (still with the saran wrap on) push the dough lightly into the pie pan shape and around the edges. Once it's formed to the pan, peel the saran wrap off. Cut or tear any thing that's hanging over the edge of the pie pan.

20) Place saran wrap over your crust/pan and put in the fridge until you're ready.

21) If you are making a cooked pie such as pumpkin, apple, sweet potato, pecan, peach, etc then you are DONE!!! Your crust will cook in the oven. However, if you are making a pudding pie (regardless of whether it goes in the oven or not) such as lemon/chocolate merengue, banana cream, etc. then you need to cook it beforehand.

22) Pre-heat the oven to 425. To pre-bake your crust, you need either some pie weights or some dried beans.

23) Poke the bottom of your pie crust with a fork several times - this will prevent the pie crust from trapping steam and rising.

24) Cut a piece of parchment paper the same size (or slightly larger) as your pie bottom and place it in your pie. Cover the parchment paper with the beans or pie weights.

25) Place in the oven and bake in the oven for 10 minutes. Remove parchment and beans and continue baking until golden in color, approximately 10 to 15 minutes longer. Remove from oven and place on cooling rack (or a stove top that's not on). Let cool completely before filling.

Friday, January 15, 2010

Hello!

Hello Everyone! I have been having an absolute blast learning how to cook lately, so I thought I'd start this blog to share my tips, tricks and techniques with all of you! This is going to be dedicated mostly to people who are NOT already good cooks - so if you make your money in the kitchen - this isn't for you! If there's something you have a question on, please e-mail me at kristininhouston@gmail.com. Enjoy!